MyCity :: Engleski jezik

Situacija: Ode�a

nobody@mycity.rs (Inception) — Sun, 31 Jan 2016 12:43:00 +0100

Тема ће се још допуњавати. Уколико било ко мисли да се код нас нешто од овога другачије каже или примети било какву грешку, нека слободно каже! Такође, слободно сами допуњавајте тему.

Хвала на помоћи: Fil, m4rk0

Underclothes, underclothing, underwear - donje rublje

Vest (BrE), undershirt (AmE) - potku�ulja, podmajica, majica sa bez rukava (kako god se kod vas zove )

Pants (BrE), underpants, briefs (AmE) - ga�e

Boxer shorts, boxers - bokserice

Socks - �arape

T-shirt - majica

Shirt - ko�ulja

Pyjamas (BrE), pajamas (AmE) - pid�ama, pi�ama

Sandals - sandale
Ballerina, flats - baletanke
Blutcher oxfords - oksfordice
Heavy duty boot - kana�anke

Flip-flops, thongs - japanke

Clogs - klompe

Tie - kravata

Bow tie - leptir-ma�na

Belt - kai�

Low-cut socks - nazuvice

Knitted socks - pletene �arape

Knickers (BrE), panties (AmE) - ga�ice

Lace underwear - �ipkaste ga�ice

Bra (formal: brassiere) - brushalter

Corset - korset

Waistcoat (BrE), vest (AmE) - prsluk

Skirt - suknja

Miniskirt - mini-suknja, mini�

Jacket - jakna

(Leather) jacket - ko�na jakna

(Suit) jacket - sako

Jumper (BrE), sweater (AmE) - d�emper

Sweat zip - duks na raskop�avanje

Sweat hood, hooded sweat, hoodie - duks sa kapulja�om

Knitted zip, knit zip - kon�ani duks na raskop�avanje

Negligee - a woman's loosely fitting dressing gown, usually decorative and of a soft, flowing material

Lapel - rever

Bunting (coat)

Duffle coat - �ubretarac

Anorak

Balaclava - fantomka

Cable stitch

Epaulet

Kimono - kimono

Placket

Reglan sleeve

Teeth (kod rajsfer�lusa) - zubac

Tongue (kod kai�a)

Camisole

Situacija: Sport

nobody@mycity.rs (m4rk0) — Tue, 02 Sep 2014 13:04:13 +0100

Athletics - Atletika:

Decathlon - Desetoboj
Race Walking - Brzo hodanje
110 metres hurdles - 110 metara s preponama
Marathon - Maraton
Steeplechase - Stipl-�ez
Cross-Country - Kros kantri
Triple jump - Troskok
Long jump - Skok u dalj
High jump - Skok u vis
Pole vault - Skok motkom
Discus throw - Bacanje diska
Hammer throw - Bacanje kladiva
Javelin throw - Bacanje koplja
Shot put - Bacanje kugle

Igre loptom:

Football - Fudbal
Soccer - Fudbal (Ameri�ki izraz za "na�" fudbal)
Handball - Rukomet
Water polo - Vaterpolo
Volleyball - Odbojka
Basketball - Ko�arka
Rugby football - Ragbi

Igre reketom:

Tennis - Tenis
Table tennis - Stoni tenis
Badminton - Badminton
Squash - Skvo�

Igre palicom:

Baseball - Bejzbol
Ice hockey - Hokej na ledu
Polo - Polo
Cricket - Kriket

Borilacki sportovi:

Boxing - Boks
Kickboxing - Kik-boks
Wrestling - Rvanje
Karate - Karate
Judo - D�udo
Taekwondo - Tekvondo
Sumo - Sumo rvanje
Jiu-Jitsu - D�iud�icu

Skijanje, klizanje, sne�ni sportovi:

Speed skating - Brzo klizanje
Figure skating - Umetni�ko klizanje
Alpine skiing - Alpsko skijanje
Bobsleigh - Bob
Ski jumping - Skija�ki skokovi

Ga�anje mete:

Shooting sport - Strelja�tvo
Darts - Pikado
Golf - Golf
Bowling - Kuglanje
Biliard - Bilijar
Snooker - Snuker, vrsta bilijara

Misaone igre

Poker - Poker
Chess - �ah

Rekviziti, oprema, vrste podloga i delovi terena:

Goal Post - Stativa
Crossbar - Pre�ka
Net - Mre�a
Basketball rim - Obru�
Jersey- Dres
Ball - Lopta
Hockey puck - Pak
Baseball bat - Bejzbol palica
Grass court - Travnata podloga (na teniskom terenu)
Clay court - �ljaka
Hard court - Betonska podloga

Vrste udaraca/�uteva:

Free Kick - Slobodan udarac
Penalty - Penal
Free throw - Slobodno bacanje
Swish shot - Ko� "bez koske"
Jab - Direkt
Cross - Poludirekt
Hook - Kro�e
Uppercut - Aperkat

Sportski termini:

Rebound - Skok (ko�arka)
Block - Blokada
Assist - Asistencija
Offside - Ofsajd
Corner - Korner
Referee - Sudija, arbitar
linesman - Linijski sudija
Team - Ekipa
Coach - Trener
Captain - Kapiten
Ace - As
Score - Rezultat
Extra time - Sudijska nadoknada (vreme za koje sudija produ�i utakmicu da bi se nadoknadilo izgubljeno vreme kod prekida)
Zone defense - Zonska odbrana
Tie - Nere�eno

Pozicije u ko�arci:

Point guard - Plejmejker
Shooting guard - Bek �uter
Small forward - Krilo
Power forward - Krilni centar
Center - Centar

Pozicije u fudbalu:

Goalkeeper - Golman
Defender - Odbrambeni igra�
Centre-back - Centralni bek (centarhalf, stoper)
Sweeper - Libero
Full-back - Klasi�ni bek
Wing-back - Istureni bek
Midfielder - Igra� sredine terena
Centre midfield - Centralni vezni
Defensive midfield - Zadnji vezni (defanzivni vezni)
Attacking midfield - Ofanzivni vezni
Wide midfield - Bo�ni vezni
Forward - Napada�
Centre forward - Centarfor
Second striker - Polu�pic (polutka)
Winger - Krilo

Pozicije u odbojci:

Setter - Tehni�ar, diza�
Outside hitter - Prima� - puca�, prima�, sme�er
Opposite - Korektor
Middle blocker - Srednji bloker, srednjak
Libero - Libero
Receiver - Prima�
Attacker - Napada�
Spiker - Napada�

===================
CREDITS
===================
srecko81, mcrule, ThePhilosopher

Situacija: Gra�evina

nobody@mycity.rs (srecko81) — Fri, 29 Aug 2014 08:32:21 +0100

U ovoj temi obradi�emo pojmove vezane za gradjevinu.

Kao i obi�no, o�ekujemo da nam pomognete i dodate re�i kojih se u startu nismo setili

Adobe (mudbrick) - Tugla

Aggregate - Agregat (pesak, �ljunak, drobljeni kamen...) (Sand, gravel, crushed stone or other material that is a main constituent of Portland Cement, concrete and aggregated gypsum plaster. Also, polystyrene, perlite and vermiculite particles used in texture finishes.)

Anchor Bolt - Zavrtanj ankera (Heavy, threaded bolt embedded in the foundation to secure sill to foundation wall or bottom plate of exterior wall to concrete floor slab.)

Arc - Luk

Architect - Arhitekta (An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings)

Architecture - Arhitektura (Architecture is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures)

Area Separation Wall - Pregradni zid (Residential fire walls, usually with a 2- to 4-hour rating, designed to prevent spread of fire from an adjoining occupancy; extends from foundationGlossFoundation.1041 to or through the roof. Identified by codes as either "fire wall", "party wall" or "townhouse separation wall.")

Artifical marble - Ve�ta�ki mermer

Artificial pond - Ve�ta�ki jezero, ribnjak

Artificial stone - Ve�ta�ki kamen

Asphalt - Asfalt (A mixture of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, used for surfacing roads, flooring, roofing, etc)

Awning, sunshade, sunblind, overhang - Tenda

Beam - Greda (Loadbearing member spanning a distance between supports.)

Bed - Le�aj ili le�i�te. U ovom slu�aju oivi�eni rov sa podlogom. Betonske ivice daju smer i onemogu�avaju rasipanje/rasturanje rastresite podloge. Setite se asfaltiranja ulica.

(to) bed - Postaviti (To set firmly and permanently in place.)

Bending - Savijanje (Bowing of a member that results when a load or loads are applied laterally between supports.)

Bitumen - Bitumen

Brick - Cigla, opeka (Open-web, flat truss structural member used to support floor or roof structure. Web section is made from bar or rod stock, and chords are usually fabricated from "T" or angle sections.)

Casing - Okvir (The trim around windows, doors, columns or piers.)

Clay blocks - Giter blokovi

Cobblestone - Kaldrma

Column - Stub (Vertical loadbearing member.)

Concrete - Beton (A heavy, rough building material made from a mixture of broken stone or gravel, sand, cement, and water, that can be spread or poured into molds and that forms a stonelike mass on hardening.)

Concrete mixer - Me�alica

Corner - Ugao (Structural framing member used to resist diagonal loads that cause racking of walls and panels due to wind and seismic forces. May consist of a panel or diaphragm, or diagonal flat strap or rod. Bracing must function in both tension and compression. If brace only performs in tension, two diagonal tension members must be employed in opposing directions as "X" bracing.)

Crushed stone - Drobljeni kamen (Crushed stone or angular rock is a form of construction aggregate, typically produced by mining a suitable rock deposit and breaking the removed rock down to the desired size using crushers)

Dome - Svod, kupola

Door - Vrata (A door is a moving structure used to block off, and allow access to, an entrance to or within an enclosed space, such as a building or vehicle)

Eaves - Streha, nadstre�nica

Foundation - Temelj (Component that transfers weight of building and occupants to the earth.)

Glass - Staklo (An inorganic mixture that has been fused at a high temperature and cooled without crystallization.)

Granite - Granit (Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock which is granular and phaneritic in texture)

Gravel - �ljunak (Gravel is composed of unconsolidated rock fragments that have a general particle size range and include size classes from granule- to boulder-sized fragments)

Helmet - �lem

Hinge - Baglame, �arke

Junction box / distribution box - Razvodna kutija

Macadam - Makadam

Parapet Wall - Parapet (Extension of an exterior wall above and/or through the roof surface.)

Pillar - Stub (Column supporting a structure.)

Plywood - �perplo�a

Quarry - Kamenolom

Roof - Krov (A roof is part of a building envelope, both the covering on the uppermost part of a building or shelter which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight; and the framing or structure which supports the covering)

Roof structure - Krovna konstrukcija (Structural elements of a building or the process of assembling elements to form a supporting structure where finish appearance is not critical.)

Roof tiles - Crep

Sand - Pesak (Sand is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles.)

Scaffold - Skele

Shingle (shake) - �indra

Site manager - �ef gradili�ta

Sketch / draft - Skica

Stake - Ko�i�, kolac (A strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground to support a tree, form part of a fence, act as a boundary mark, etc.)

Stone - Kamen

Stone drain - Kamena drena�a

Tarmac - Tarmac (�vabe bi rekle makadam) - vrsta puta/staze (�ljunak pomie�an sa katranom).

Elem, u neformalnom govoru, britanci ka�u tarmac za asphalt (Ko je igrao Collin McRae ? )

In the UK the word "tarmac" is much more commonly used by the public when referring to asphalt concrete.
[Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Thatched roof - Slameni krov

Tiles - Plo�ice

Timber piles - Drveni �ipovi

Top level - Gornja kota, najvi�i nivo

Unroof - Skinuti, ukloniti krov

Volume - Zapremina, kubika�a (volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by some closed boundary, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape occupies or contains)

Wall - Zid

Water pipe - Vodovodna cev (Water pipes are pipes or tubes, frequently made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC/uPVC), ductile iron, steel, cast iron, polypropylene, polyethylene,copper, or (formerly) lead, that carry pressurized and treated fresh water to buildings (as part of a municipal water system), as well as inside the building)

Window - Prozor (A window is an opening in a wall that allows the passage of light and, if not closed or sealed, air and sound)

Window pane - Prozorsko okno (a piece of glass filling a window or a section of a window)

Wood - Drvna gra�a (Wood is a hard, fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants)

Wood lath - Letvica, drvena letvica

Wood-block floor - Parket

And if you would like to learn more about tools which you could use while constructing or repairing something please visit this useful topic:

[Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Credits: ThePhilosopher, bluewortex, higuy, dolinalima

Kolokacije u engleskom jeziku

nobody@mycity.rs (Fil) — Tue, 26 Aug 2014 14:17:52 +0100

Kolokacija (lat. com - zajedno , locare - smestiti) predstavlja vi�e�lanu jezi�ku konstrukciju, nastalu u postupku supojavljivanja ili kombinovanja re�i u sintagmatskom nizu.

Grupe re�i su blisko strukturirane i jedinstveno se pojavljuju zajedno. Pored naziva "kolokacija", u literaturi se mogu na�i i slede�i termini: spojevi re�i, leksi�ke skupine i vi�ere�nice, u poku�aju da se �to bolje i preciznije opi�e postupak kolociranja, tj. specifi�nog smje�tanja re�i u sintagmi.

Odmah �emo dati par slika sa primerima kolokacija:

Kolokacije treba da nam poslu�e kao reper za fino i precizno usvajanje jezika.

Ostali primeri:

- Give a speech (ili deliver a speech) - odr�ati govor
Tako�e, give a talk, performance, chance, opportunity
- Hold down a job - odr�ati posao
- Come into force - stupiti na snagu
- Run for a president - prijaviti se za (funkciju) predsednika
- Enact a reform - sprovesti reformu

~

- Kolokacije koje idu uz rich, u smislu "obogatiti se", "postati bogat":
to grow rich, to become rich, to get rich, richen. Mo�emo sve navedene oblike koristiti u primerima kao sinonime:
Bluewortex has grown/become/got rich/richen after he had robbed the casino

- Imenice: limit i restrictions - ograni�enja imaju razli�ite kolokacione veze:
We decided to set a limit on a maximum two books per a person.
The Government placed restrictions on the import of sugar.

- Pridevi: profitable i lucrative - profitabilno.
a) Profitable: arrangement, experience, discovery;
b) Lucrative: profession, trade, occupation.

- Glagoli: produce i generate - proizvoditi, stvarati
a) Produce: milk, food, films, plays, effects.
b) Generate: attitude, power, hostility, steam.

- Pridevi: good-looking/handsome su kolokacije sa mu�karcem, a beautiful/pretty/lovely sa �enama (pretty woman, handsome man, a nikako pretty man i handsome woman )

~

Specifi�ne kolokacije predstavljaju i idiomi, koji imaju zna�enje druga�ije od re�i koje �ine telo idioma.

Kolokacije se �esto pojavljuju u testovima za engleski jezik.

Situacija: poljoprivreda

nobody@mycity.rs (Panonsky) — Wed, 23 Jul 2014 00:50:04 +0100

Mo�da niste o�ekivali temu ove tematike od mene, al eto... Pa da krenemo.

Barn --> �tala

Coop --> koko�injac

Crops --> usevi

Tractor --> traktor

Combine --> kombajn

Disk harrow --> tanjira�a

Harrow --> drlja�a

Hay --> seno

Hayrick / haystack --> Plast sena

Mowing --> ko�enje

Fertilizer --> �ubrivo

Greenhouse --> plastenik

Furrow --> Brazda

Ploughshare --> ralo

Plow (plough (BrE)) --> Plug

Spraying --> Prskanje

Sprayer --> Prskalica

Scarecrow --> stra�ilo

Pigsty --> svinjac

Plow --> oranje

Plow --> oranica

Drip Irrigation --> navodnjavanje kap po kap

Drip Irrigation System --> sistem navodnjavanja kap po kap

Digging up tubers --> vadjenje krtole (ono �to bi kod nas bilo npr. va�enje krompira, trebalo bi prevesti kao "potato harvest - potato is harvested by digging up tubers")

Grafting --> kalemljenje

Hilling --> okopavanje

Hoe --> motika

Planting --> sadjenje

Breeding, growing --> uzgoj (ova slika je najpopularnija na Google )

Milking --> mu�enje

Shepherd --> �oban

Cornfield --> polje kukuruza (njiva sa kukuruzom)

Farm --> farma (ne bi ste verovali koliko raznih slika sa TV Farme ima! )

Field --> njiva (ovako izgleda vi�e njiva, da se stekne predstava...)

Garden --> ba�ta

Harvest --> �etva

Meadow --> livada

Nursery garden --> rasadnik

Orchard --> vo�njak (sa protivgradnom za�titom, na slici)

Plantation --> planta�a (le�nika, u ovom slu�aju)

Tiller --> freza

=======================
CREDITS
=======================

Za ovu lepu kompilaciju zaslu�an je i:
ThePhilosopher, koji mi je dao ideju i pomogao. HVALA!

// edit: kao i bluewortex i sre�ko81

Birds / Ptice

nobody@mycity.rs (srecko81) — Sat, 21 Jun 2014 12:42:03 +0100

Birds - Ptice

Albatross - Albatros

Blackbird - Kos

Canary - Kanarinac

Chicken - Pile, koko�ka

Clucking hen - Kvo�ka

Hen � Koko�ka

Rooster - Petao, pevac

Cockatoo - Kakadu

Condor � Kondor

- Andean Condor - Andski kondor (lat. Vultur gryphus)

- California Condor - Kalifornijski kondor (lat. Gymnogyps californianus)

Coot - Crna liska

Cormorant - Kormoran

Crow - Vrana

Cuckoo � Kukavica

- Common Cuckoo - Obi�na kukavica (lat. Cuculus canorus)

- Great Spotted Cuckoo - �ubasta kukavica (lat. Clamator glandarius)

- Oriental Cuckoo - Azijska kukavica (lat. Cuculus saturatus)

Dotterel - Zujavac (lat. Eudromias morinellus)

Dove � Golubica

- Collared dove - Gugutka (lat. Streptopelia decaocto)

- Laughing Dove - Senegalska grlica (lat. Streptopelia senegalensis)

- Turtledove - Grlica (lat. Streptopelia turtur)

Duck - Patka

Drake - Patak

- Mallard - Patka gluvara (lat. Anas platyrhynchos)

- Teal - Divlja patka krd�a (lat. Anas crecca)

Eagle � Orao

- Bonelli's Eagle - Prugasti orao (lat. Hieraaetus fasciatus)

- Booted Eagle - Patuljasti orao (lat. Hieraaetus pennatus)

- Golden Eagle - Suri orao (lat. Aquila chrysaetos)

- Greater Spotted Eagle - Crni orao (lat. Aquila clanga)

- Imperial Eagle - Krsta� (lat. Aquila heliaca)

- Lesser Spotted Eagle - Orao klikta� (lat. Aquila pomarina)

- Spanish Imperial Eagle - �panski krsta� (lat. Aquila adalberti)

- Steppe Eagle - Stepski orao (lat. Aquila nipalensis)

- White-tailed Eagle - Belorepan (lat. Haliaeetus albicilla)

Emu - Emu

European goldfinch - �tigli� ili �e�ljugar (lat. Carduelis carduelis) malena vrap�arka iz porodice zeba. U narodu ga se �esto naziva "�tigli�" (od nema�kog Stieglitz).

Falcon � Soko

- Barbary Falcon - Pustinjski soko (lat. Falco pelegrinoides)

- Common Kestrel - Vetru�ka (lat. Falco tinnunculus)

- Eleonora's Falcon - Morski soko (lat. Falco eleonorae)

- Eurasian Hobby - Lastavi�ar (lat. Falco subbuteo)

- Gyrfalcon - Severni soko (lat. Falco rusticolus)

- Lanner Falcon - Kr�ki soko (lat. Falco biarmicus)

- Lesser Kestrel - Belonokta vetru�ka (lat. Falco naumanni)

- Merlin - Mali soko (lat. Falco columbarius)

- Peregrine Falcon - Sivi soko (lat. Falco peregrinus)

- Red-footed Falcon - Siva vetru�ka (lat. Falco vespertinus)

- Saker Falcon - Stepski soko (lat. Falco cherrug)

Finch - Zeba

Flamingo - Flamingo, plamenac

Link: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo

Goose - Guska

Gander - Gusan

- Barnacle Goose - Belolika guska (lat.Branta leucopsis)

- Bean Goose - Guska glogovnja�a (lat.Anser fabalis)

- Brent Goose - Grivasta guska (lat.Branta bernicla)

- Canada Goose - Kanadska guska (lat.Branta canadensis)

- Domestic Goose * - Doma�a guska (lat.Anser anser domesticus / Anser cygnoides)

- Greater White-fronted Goose - Lisasta guska (lat.Anser albifrons)

- Greylag Goose - Divlja guska (lat.Anser anser)

- Lesser White-fronted Goose - Mala lisasta guska (lat.Anser erythropus)

- Pink-footed Goose - Kratkokljuna guska (lat.Anser brachyrhynchus)

- Red-breasted Goose - Guska crvenovoljka (lat.Branta ruficollis)

- Snow Goose - Sne�na guska (lat.Anser caerulescens)

Goose (singular) / Geese (plural) - Guska (jednina) / Guske (mno�ina)

* Domestic geese (Anser anser domesticus or Anser cygnoides) are domesticated grey geese (either Greylag Geese or Swan Geese) kept as poultry for their meat, eggs, and down feathers since ancient times.

[Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Harrier - Eja

- Marsh harrier - Eja mo�varica (lat.Circus aeruginosus)

- Montagu's Harrier - Eja livadarka (lat.Circus pygargus)

- Northern Harrier - Poljska eja (lat.Circus cyaneus)

- Pallid Harrier - Stepska eja (lat.Circus macrourus)

Hawk � Jastreb

- Levant Sparrowhawk - Kratkoprsti kobac (lat. Accipiter brevipes)

- Sparrowhawk - Kobac (lat. Accipiter nisus)

Heron � �aplja

- Black-crowned Night-heron - Gak (lat. Nycticorax nycticorax)

- Cattle Egret - �aplja govedarka (lat. Bubulcus ibis)

- Great Egret - Velika bela �aplja (lat. Casmerodius albus)

- Grey Heron - Siva �aplja (lat. Ardea cinerea)

- Little Egret - Mala bela �aplja (lat. Egretta garzetta)

- Purple Heron - Crvena �aplja (lat. Ardea purpurea)

- Squacco Heron - �uta �aplja (lat. Ardeola ralloides)

Hummingbird - Kolibri

Ibis - Ibis

Indigo bunting - Indigo �utovoljka
// mala Tamnoplavo sjevernoameri�ka �utovoljka, indigo zeba.

Mu�jak:

�enka:

Link: [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Jackdaw - �avka

Jay - Sojka, �ojka, kre�talica ili kreja (lat. Garrulus glandarius)

- Blue jay - Plava �ojka
[Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Kite - Lunja

- Black-winged Kite - Bela lunja (lat. Elanus caeruleus)

- Red Kite - Ri�a lunja (lat. Milvus milvus)

- Black Kite - Crna lunja (lat. Milvus migrans)

Kiwi - Kivi

Lapwing - Vivak

- Northern Lapwing - Vivak (lat. Vanellus vanellus)

- Red-wattled Lapwing - Crvenoliki vivak (lat. Vanellus indicus)

- Sociable Lapwing - Stepski vivak (lat. Vanellus gregarius)

- Spur-winged Lapwing - Vivak ostruga� (lat. Vanellus spinosus)

- White-tailed Lapwing - Belorepi vivak (lat. Vanellus leucurus)

Lark � �eva

- Bimaculated Lark - Azijska velika �eva (lat. Melanocorypha bimaculata)

- Black Lark - Crna �eva (lat. Melanocorypha yeltoniensis)

- Calandra Lark - Velika �eva (lat. Melanocorypha calandra)

- Crested Lark - �ubasta �eva (lat. Galerida cristata)

- Desert Lark - Pustinjska �eva (lat. Ammomanes deserti)

- Dupont's Lark - Dugokljuna �eva (lat. Chersophilus duponti)

- Eurasian Skylark - Poljska �eva (lat. Alauda arvensis)

- Greater Short-toed Lark - Mala �eva (lat. Calandrella brachydactyla)

- Horned Lark - Planinska u�ata �eva (lat. Eremophila alpestris)

- Lesser Short-toed Lark - Isto�na mala �eva (lat. Calandrella rufescens)

- Thekla Lark - Zapadna �ubasta �eva (lat. Galerida theklae)

- White-winged Lark - Belokrila �eva (lat. Melanocorypha leucoptera)

- Wood Lark - �umska �eva (lat. Lullula arborea)

Loon / Grebe � Gnjurac

- Arctic Loon - Crnogrli morski gnjurac (lat. Gavia arctica)

- Black-necked Grebe - Crnovrati gnjurac (lat. Podiceps nigricollis)

- Common Loon - Veliki morski gnjurac (lat. Gavia immer)

- Great Crested Grebe - �ubasti gnjurac (lat. Podiceps cristatus)

- Horned Grebe - U�ati gnjurac (lat. Podiceps auritus)

- Little Grebe - Mali gnjurac (lat. Tachybaptus ruficollis)

- Red-necked Grebe - Ri�ovrati gnjurac (lat. Podiceps grisegena)

- Red-throated Loon - Ri�ogrli morski gnjurac (lat. Gavia stellata)

- Yellow-billed Loon - �utokljuni morski gnjurac (lat. Gavia adamsii)

Magpie � Svraka

- Azure-winged Magpie - Plava svraka (lat. Cyanopica cyana)

- Black-billed Magpie - Svraka (lat. Pica pica)

Nightingale - slavuj (Luscinia megarhynchos)

Link: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightingale

Ostrich - Noj

Owl � Sova

- Barn Owl - Kukuvija (lat. Tyto alba)

- Boreal Owl - Ga�asta kukumavka (lat. Aegolius funereus)

- Brown Fish-owl - Sova ribar (lat. Ketupa zeylonensis)

- Common Scops-owl - �uk (lat. Otus scops)

- Eurasian Eagle-owl - Buljina (lat. Bubo bubo)

- Eurasian Pygmy-owl - Mala sova (lat. Glaucidium passerinum)

- Great Grey Owl - Laponska sova (lat. Strix nebulosa)

- Little Owl - Kukumavka (lat. Athene noctua)

- Long-eared Owl - Utina (lat. Asio otus)

- Northern Hawk Owl - Jastreba�a (lat. Surnia ulula)

- Pallid Scops-owl - Pustinjski �uk (lat. Otus brucei)

- Short-eared Owl - Ritska sova (lat. Asio flammeus)

- Snowy Owl - Sne�na sova (lat. Nyctea scandiaca)

- Tawny Owl - �umska sova (lat. Strix aluco)

- Ural Owl - Dugorepa sova (lat. Strix uralensis)

Parrot - Papagaj

- Kakapo - kakapo (sova papagaj)

Partridge - Jarebica

Peacock / Peafowl - Paun

Pelican - Pelikan

Penguin - Pingvin

Pheasant - Fazan

Pigeon � Golub

- Carrier pigeon - Golub pismono�a

- Common Wood-pigeon - Golub grivna� (lat. Columba palumbus)

- Dark-tailed Laurel Pigeon - Kanarski golub (lat. Columba bollii)

- Fan pigeon - Golub lepezan

- Madeira Laurel Pigeon - Maderski golub (lat. Columba trocaz)

- Pakistani pigeon (high flyer) - Pakistanski golub - visokoleta�

- Rock Pigeon - Divlji golub (lat. Columba livia)

- Serbian high flyer - Srpski visokoleta�

- Stock Pigeon - Golub duplja� (lat. Columba oenas)

- White-tailed Laurel Pigeon - Lovorov golub (lat. Columba junoniae)

Plover - �alar

- Caspian Plover - Azijski �alar (lat. Charadrius asiaticus)

- Common Ringed Plover - �alar blatari� (lat. Charadrius hiaticula)

- Greater Sand Plover - Veliki stepski �alar (lat. Charadrius leschenaultii)

- Kentish Plover - Morski �alar (lat. Charadrius alexandrinus)

- Little Ringed Plover - �alar slepi� (lat. Charadrius dubius)

Quetzal - Kvecal

Quail - Prepelica

Raven - Gavran

Robin - Crvenda�

Rook - Ga�ac

Seagull / Gull � Galeb

- Armenian Gull - Jermenski galeb (lat. Larus armenicus)

- Audouin's Gull - Sredozemni galeb (lat. Larus audouinii)

- Black-legged Kittiwake - Troprsti galeb (lat. Rissa tridactyla)

- Common Black-headed Gull - Obi�ni galeb (lat. Larus ridibundus)

- Glaucous Gull - Severni galeb (lat. Larus hyperboreus)

- Great Black-backed Gull - Crni galeb (lat. Larus marinus)

- Great Black-headed Gull - Veliki crnoglavi galeb (lat. Larus ichthyaetus)

- Herring Gull - Srebrnasti galeb (lat. Larus argentatus)

- Iceland Gull - Islandski galeb (lat. Larus glaucoides)

- Lesser Black-backed Gull - Mrki galeb (lat. Larus fuscus)

- Little Gull - Mali galeb (lat. Larus minutus)

- Mediterranean Gull - Crnoglavi galeb (lat. Larus melanocephalus)

- Mew Gull - Sivi galeb (lat. Larus canus)

- Ross's Gull - Ru�i�asti galeb (lat. Rhodostethia rosea)

- Sabine's Gull - Lastorepi galeb (lat. Xema sabini)

- Slender-billed Gull - Tankokljuni galeb (lat. Larus genei)

- Yellow-legged Gull - Sinji galeb (lat. Larus cachinnans)

Snipe - �ljuka

- Common Snipe - Barska �ljuka (lat. Gallinago gallinago)

- Great Snipe - �ljuka livadarka (lat. Gallinago media)

- Pin-tailed Snipe - Sibirska �ljuka (lat. Gallinago stenura)

- Woodcock - �umska �ljuka (lat. Scolopax rusticola)

Sparrow � Vrabac

- Dead Sea Sparrow - Mesopotamski vrabac (lat. Passer moabiticus)

- Eurasian Tree Sparrow - Poljski vrabac (lat. Passer montanus)

- House Sparrow - Vrabac poku�ar (lat. Passer domesticus)

- Rock Sparrow - Vrabac kamenjarac (lat. Petronia petronia)

- Spanish Sparrow - �panski vrabac (lat. Passer hispaniolensis)

Starling � �vorak

- Common starling - �vorak (lat. Sturnus vulgaris)

- Spotless Starling - Crni �vorak (lat. Sturnus unicolor)

Stork � Roda

- Black Stork - Crna roda (lat. Ciconia nigra)

- White Stork - Bela roda (lat. Ciconia ciconia)

Swallow � Lasta

- Barn Swallow - Seoska lasta (lat. Hirundo rustica)

- Eurasian Crag-martin - Gorska lasta (lat. Hirundo rupestris)

- Northern House-martin - Gradska lasta (lat. Delichon urbica)

- Red-rumped Swallow - Daurska lasta (lat. Hirundo daurica)

- Sand Martin - Bregunica (lat. Riparia riparia)

Swan � Labud

Pen - �enka labuda (Merriam Webster: a female swan)

- Mute Swan - Labud grbac (lat. Cygnus olor)

- Tundra Swan - Mali labud (lat. Cygnus columbianus)

- Whooper Swan - Veliki labud (lat. Cygnus cygnus)

Swift � �iopa

- Alpine Swift - Bela �iopa (lat. Tachymarptis melba)

- Common Swift - Crna �iopa (lat. Apus apus)

- Plain Swift - Kanarska �iopa (lat. Apus unicolor)

- Pallid Swift - Siva �iopa (lat. Apus pallidus)

- Little Swift - Mala �iopa (lat. Apus affinis)

- White-rumped Swift - Afri�ka �iopa (lat. Apus caffer)

Tit � Senica

- Azure Tit - Sne�na senica (lat. Parus cyanus)

- Blue Tit - Plava senica (lat. Parus caeruleus)

- Coal Tit - Jelova senica (lat. Parus ater)

- Crested Tit - �ubasta senica (lat. Parus cristatus)

- Eurasian Penduline-tit - Senica vuga (lat. Remiz pendulinus)

- Great Tit - Velika senica (lat. Parus major)

- Long-tailed Tit - Dugorepa senica (lat. Aegithalos caudatus)

- Marsh Tit - Siva senica (lat. Parus palustris)

- Siberian Tit - Sibirska senica (lat. Parus cinctus)

- Sombre Tit - Senica �ljivarka (lat. Parus lugubris)

- Willow Tit - Planinska siva senica (lat. Parus montanus)

Toucan - Tukan

Keel-Billed toucan:

Turkey - �urka

Vulture � Le�inar

- Griffon vulture - Beloglavi sup

Wagtail � Pliska

- Citrine Wagtail - �utoglava pliska (lat. Motacilla citreola)

- Grey Wagtail - Poto�na pliska (lat. Motacilla cinerea)

- White Wagtail - Bela pliska (lat. Motacilla alba)

- Yellow Wagtail - �uta pliska (lat. Motacilla flava)

Woodpecker � Detli�

- Black Woodpecker - Crna �una (lat. Dryocopus martius)

- Eurasian Green Woodpecker - Zelena �una (lat. Picus viridis)

- Great Spotted Woodpecker - Veliki detli� (lat. Dendrocopos major)

- Grey-faced Woodpecker - Siva �una (lat. Picus canus)

- Lesser Spotted Woodpecker - Mali detli� (lat. Dendrocopos minor)

- Middle Spotted Woodpecker - Srednji detli� (lat. Dendrocopos medius)

- Syrian Woodpecker - Seoski detli� (lat. Dendrocopos syriacus)

- Three-toed Woodpecker - Troprsti detli� (lat. Picoides tridactylus)

- White-backed Woodpecker - Planinski detli� (lat. Dendrocopos leucotos)

Wren - Cari� (lat. Troglodytes troglodytes)

Credits: ThePhilosopher, m4rk0, bluewortex, _Sale

Situacija: Vojska i policija

nobody@mycity.rs (_Sale) — Thu, 29 May 2014 21:55:06 +0100

Show must go on ...
Our new topic is about military and police terminology, names, details and variety of weapons and other things associated with military and police.

Military aircraft - vojni avion
Tactical fighter interceptor - takti�ki lovac presreta� MiG29

Strategic interceptor - Strategijski presreta� MiG31:

Stealth bomber - Bombarder sa (nedovoljno) smanjenim radarskim odrazom:

Airplane wing - Avionsko krilo
Principle of buoyancy (a condition of flying) - Princip uzgona (uslov letenja):

Joystick - Upravlja�ka palica:

Cockpit - Pilotska kabina:

Aircraft radar - Radar aviona (osmatra�ki, ni�anski):

Aircraft carrier - Nosa� aviona:

Submarine - Podmornica:

Ranks in the army and police - �inovi u vojsci i policiji

General - General
Lieutenant General - General (pot)pukovnik
Major General - General major
Brigadier General - Brigadni general
Colonel - Pukovnik
Lieutenant Colonel - Potpukovnik
Major - Major
Captain - Kapetan
Lieutenant Colonel - Poru�nik
Second Lieutenant - Potporu�nik
Ensign - Zastavnik
Staff Sergeant - Stariji vodnik
Sergeant - Vodnik
Junior Sergeant - Mla�i vodnik
Corporal - Desetar
Lance Corporal - Razvodnik
Private - Vojnik
Admiral - Admiral
Vice Admiral - Vice Admiral
Rear Admiral - Kontra Admiral
Commodore - Komodor
Conscript - Regrut

Police Director - Direktor policije
Deputy Police Director - Zamenik direktora policije
Major Police advisor - Glavni policijski savetnik
Police advisor - Policijski savetnik
Major Police inspector - Glavni policijski inspektor
Independent Police inspector - Samostalni policijski inspektor
Upper Police inspector - Vi�i policijski inspektor
Police inspector - Policijski inspektor
Upper Police sergeant - Vi�i policijski narednik
Police sergeant - Policijski narednik
Upper Police officer - Vi�i policajac
Police officer - Policajac
Probationer with college - Zastavnik pripravnik (za vi�u stru�nu spremu)
Probationer with secondary school - Policajac pripravnik (za sredju stru�nu spremu)

Howitzer - Haubica:

Anti-terrorist unit - Anti-teroristi�ke jedinice:

Nuclear missile - Raketa sa nuklearnom bojevom glavom (SS18):

Koji �aj pijete?

nobody@mycity.rs (Fil) — Sun, 15 Dec 2013 01:23:36 +0100

Kakvi smo to mi "englezi" kad nemamo temu o �aju

Zato otvaram temu koja �e, tako�e, biti usmerena na vokabular i to na onaj deo koji se ti�e pojmova relevantnih za �aj.

Uhvatio sam par fotki nekih �ajeva koje sam imao doma.

Camomile - kamilica

Nettle - kopriva

Ingredients - sastojci:
* nettle - kopriva
* caraway - kim
* birch leaves - listovi breze
* camomile - kamilica
* peppermint - pitoma nana
* dandelion root - koren masla�ka

Pineapple & pear - ananas i kru�ka

Ingredients & flavours:
* apple (jabuka), rosehip (�ipak/�ipurak), pineapple (ananas), pear (kru�ka)
* cinnamon - cimet
* sweet blackberry leaf - li��e slatke kupine
* roasted chicory root - koren pr�ene cikorije
* liquorice root - koren sladi�a
* clove - karanfili�/klin�i�

Wild mothers herb - maj�ina du�ica (!?)

Hmm, kad malo razmislim, vrlo �udan engleski naziv, budu�i da je maj�ina du�ica wild thyme ili mother of thyme (na wikipediji se pominje i creeping thyme).

Koji �aj vi pijete? Napi�ite i naziv na engleskom. Ko ho�e mo�e da uhvati i sli�icu pa da objavi ovde.

Formal Letter Writing/Pisanje formalnih pisama

nobody@mycity.rs (bluewortex) — Fri, 18 Oct 2013 06:38:05 +0100

U britanskom engleskom pri pisanju formalnih pisama postoji odre�ena forma koja treba biti ispo�tovana. Osim forme tako�e treba da budu ispo�tovana i odre�ena pravila koja �e biti prezentovana u daljem tesktu. Tako�e pri pisanju treba se posebna pa�nja obratiti na gramati�ku ispravnost, konciznost, kao i da je pismo jasno i sa�eto napisano.

Adresa po�iljaoca � pi�e se u gornjem desnom uglu (ovde navodimo svoju adresu, ali ne navodimo svoje ime, s' tim �to je dozvoljeno navesti e-mail adresu i/ili broj telefona).

Adresa primaoca � pi�e se sa leve strane odmah ispod adrese po�iljaoca (ovde navodimo ime, titulu, i punu adresu osobe kojoj �aljemo pismo; ukoliko nam je ime primaoca nepoznato treba se navesti bar titula osobe kojoj pi�emo).

Datum � pi�e se bilo sa desne ili leve strane ispod adrese primaoca; mesec se uvek pi�e kao re�.

Pozdrav kojim po�injemo pismo zavisi od od toga da li znamo ime osobe kojoj pi�emo ili ne.
U slu�ajevima kada znamo ime koristi se titula (zvanje) u kombinaciji sa prezimenom.

Primeri:
- Dear Mr. Thompson
- Dear Mrs. Taylor
- Dear Miss Davis
- Dear Dr. James

Kada pi�emo �enskoj osobi sa �ijim bra�nim statusom nismo upoznati koristi se Ms.
Primer:
- Dear Ms. Anderson

U slu�aju da nismo upoznati sa imenom osobe kojoj pi�emo koristi se standardizovana fraza, i to:
- Dear Sir or Madam*
- Dear Sir/Madam*

Note: Uvek je po�eljno saznati ime osobe kojoj pi�emo.
*tradicionalno u engleskom jeziku kori��eno je isklju�ivo Sir, ali zbog ravnopravnosti polova je dobilo gore navedenu formu.

Sadr�aj (telo) pisma

Ovaj deo pisma mo�e biti podeljen u tri kategorije, i to:

Uvodni paragraf � treba da bude kratak i da daje uvid u sadr�aj pisma (�alba, upit, primedba i td.)

Paragraf (paragrafi) u sredini pisma � treba da sadr�i relevantne informacije zbog kojih je pismo i sa�injeno. Treba biti kratko i jasno, tako da su pru�ene informacije �to konciznije i organizovanije.

Zavr�ni paragraf � ovde navodimo �ta o�ekujemo od primaoca da preduzme nakon prijema pisma. Tako�e, kao zavr�ni paragraf se mo�e iskoristiti standardizovana fraza kao �to je - I look forward to hearing from you � ali je u su�tini nepotrebno.

Note: Ve�ina pisama u engleskom jeziku je kratka, tako da pri pisanju treba se dr�ati konkretnih �injenica i ne preterivati sa du�inom teksta.

Pozdrav kojim zavr�avamo pismo zavisi od toga koji smo pozdrav koristili pri po�injanju pisma.

U slu�aju kada znamo ime osobe kojoj pi�emo koristi se:
- Yours sincerely

U slu�aju kada ne znamo ime osobe kojoj pi�emo koristi se:
- Yours faithfully

Ispod ovih standardizovanih fraza sledi svojeru�ni potpis.

Izgled (forma) pisma:

Bonus

Neke od �esto upotrebljavanih skra�enica u pismima:
P.S. � postscript � koristi se na kraju pisma (posle potpisa) kada �elimo da dodamo ne�to �to smo zaboravili).
P.P.S � post postscript � koristi se posle P.S.-a za neke dodatne informacije.
P.T.O. � please turn over � koristi se kada �elimo da naglasimo da se nastavak pisma nalazi na pole�ini.
RSVP � koristi se pri pisanju pozivnica, kada �elimo da osoba kojoj pi�emo potvrdi da li dolazi ili ne.
enc. � enclosure � koristi se kada prila�emo neke dokumente uz pismo.
cc � carbon copy � kada se kopija pisma �alje jo� nekoj osobi koristi se ova skra�enica kako bi primalac znao da se istovetna kopija �alje jo� nekome.
asap � as soon as possible (u najkra�em mogu�em roku).
ref. � reference � kada se u pismu pozivamo na odre�eni dokument ili pismo.

The Passive Voice (Pasiv)

nobody@mycity.rs (Inception) — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 21:42:28 +0100

[1] Uvod

Glagoli imaju dva stanja:
a) aktiv (radno stanje),
b) pasiv (trpno stanje).
Pasiv (passive voice), dakle, ne predstavlja vreme, ve� trpno stanje � odre�enu radnju subjekat ne vr�i aktivno, ve� subjekat trpi radnju.

Ako subjekat re�enice vr�i radnju, glagol je u aktivu.
Mcrule plays basketball every day.

Ako subjekat re�enice trpi radnju, glagol je u pasivu.
Basketball is played every day (by Mcrule).

Pasiv u osnovi ima latinsku re� passivus, �to ozna�ava nekog/ne�to �to trpi, odnosno pati.

[2] Na�in gra�enja

The Philosopher - moderates - the forum.
(subjekat � vr�i radnju) - (predikat) - (objekat � trpi radnju)

The forum - is moderated - by The Philosopher.
(subjekat � trpi radnju) - (predikat) - (objekat � vr�i radnju)

Objekat aktivne re�enice (the forum) postaje subjekat pasivne re�enice.
Gradi se od odgovaraju�eg vremena od glagola to be i pro�log participa glavnog glagola.
�Odgovaraju�e vreme� glagola to be je konzistentno sa vrstom vremena koje se koristi u aktivnoj re�enici.
Gore, u primeru, glagol aktiva je bio u sada�njem prostom vremenu, moderates, pa je zbog toga u oblik u pasivu is played.

Pregled pasivnih vremena u potvrdnom, upitnom i odri�nom obliku je prikazan u slede�oj tabeli:

Sada �emo se posvetiti svim glagolskim vremenima, kao i modalnim glagolima, koja imaju pasivni oblik.

[1] Sada�nja vremena

Sada�nje prosto vreme (Present Simple)

Aktiv: Novak plays tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis is played (by Novak).

Sada�nje trajno vreme (Present Continuous)

Aktiv: Novak is playing tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis is being played (by Novak).

Sada�nje slo�eno vreme (Present Perfect Simple)

Aktiv: Novak has played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis has been played (by Novak).

[2] Pro�la vremena

Pro�lo prosto vreme (Past Simple)

Aktiv: Novak played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis was played (by Novak).

Pro�lo trajno vreme (Past Continuous)

Aktiv: Novak was playing tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis was being played (by Novak).

Pro�lo slo�eno vreme (Past Perfect Simple)

Aktiv: Novak had played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis had been played (by Novak).

[3] Budu�a vremena

Prosto budu�e vreme (Future Simple)

Aktiv: Novak will play tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis will be played (by Novak).

Slo�eno budu�e vreme(Future Perfect)

Aktiv: Novak will have played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis will have been played (by Novak).

[4] Modalni glagoli

Can

Aktiv: Novak can play tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis can be played (by Novak).

May

Aktiv: Novak may play tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis may be played (by Novak).

Might

Aktiv: Novak might play tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis might be played (by Novak).

Would

Aktiv: Novak would play tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis would be played (by Novak.)

Should

Aktiv: Novak should play tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis should be played (by Novak).

Must

Aktiv: Novak must play tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis must be played (by Novak).

Ought to

Aktiv: Novak ought to play tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis ought to be played (by Novak).

May have

Aktiv: Novak may have played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis may have been played (by Novak).

Might have

Aktiv: Novak might have played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis might have been played (by Novak).

Would have

Aktiv: Novak would have played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis would have been played (by Novak).

Should have

Aktiv: Novak should have played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis should have been played (by Novak).

Must have

Aktiv: Novak must have played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis must have been played (by Novak).

Ought to have

Aktiv: Novak ought to have played tennis.
Pasiv: Tennis ought to have been played (by Novak).

Slede�a vremena nemaju pasivni oblik:

� Sada�nje trajno slo�eno vreme (Present Perfect Continuous),
� Pro�lo trajno slo�eno vreme (Past Perfect Continuous),
� Trajno budu�e vreme (Future Continuous),
� Slo�eno trajno budu�e vreme (Future Perfect Continuous).

Tako�e, pasivni oblik mogu imati samo prelazni glagoli,
tj. oni glagoli uz koje mo�e stajati objekat:

Re�enica sa prelaznim glagolom: I am watching a film. (Film je objekat.)
Re�enica sa neprelaznim glagolom: I am sleeping. (Nema objekta.)

[3] Upotreba

Pasiv se koristi:

1. Kada je vr�ilac radnje nepoznat.
He was murdered last night.
(On je sino� ubijen.)

2. Kada je o�igledno ili nije va�no ko je vr�ilac radnje.
The children will be driven to school.
(Deca �e biti odvezena u �kolu.)

3. Kada ne �elimo da spomenemo vr�ioca radnje.
The teacher said that mistakes were made.
(Nastavnica je rekla da se gre�ilo.)

4. Kada �elimo da istaknemo vr�ioca radnje.
This forum was made by Peca.
(Peca je napravio ovaj forum.)

5. Kada generalno govorimo o ne�emu:
English is spoken widely in Serbia.
(Engleski se uveliko govori u Srbiji.)

Pripremili:
ThePhilosopher i Inception

Online re�nici za engleski jezik

nobody@mycity.rs (Fil) — Mon, 22 Apr 2013 00:06:12 +0100

U ovoj temi mo�emo postavljati linkove ka englesko-srpskim ili englesko-engleskim online re�nicima.

Spisak re�nika pomenutih u temi:

Eudict --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Krstarica --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Metak --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Slavicnet --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Recnik.com --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Merriem Webster --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Oxford Advanced Learner�s Dictionary --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Collins Dictionary --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Cambridge Advanced Learner�s Dictionary --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Dictionary of slang --> [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Koristite li vi online re�nike? Ako koristite, podelite link sa nama

Softver koji mo�e pomo�i u u�enju engleskog

nobody@mycity.rs (Fil) — Fri, 15 Mar 2013 14:04:22 +0100

U ovoj temi se mogu predstavljati programi koji rade na raznim platformama (Windows, Linux, Android, Windows Phone, iOS...) a koji mogu pomo�i da bolje nau�imo engleski jezik.

Dakle, tema je najsireg smisla
- pomo� browsera (add-ons, ekstenzije),
- pomo� online servisa,
- pomo� namenskog softvera (bilo za u�enje, bilo za prevod, bilo za ...),
- mobilne aplikacije (Android, .... ),
- dodaci za MS Office i drugo.

Budu�i da izvestan broj �lanova poznaje engleski jezik, u obzir mogu do�i i englesko-engleske varijante softvera, za unapre�ivanje znanja.

Temu �u otvoriti sa odre�enim softverima koje sam isprobao na Windowsu:

1) Rosetta Stone Learn English
[Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Za ovu vrstu aplikacije (i aplikacije ovog tipa) �e vam biti potreban mikrofon, jer �ete morati da izgovarate re�i i radite testove, kako bi napredovali iz lekcije u lekciju.

Rosetta Stone kombinuje mikrofon, sa unosom podataka sa tastaure, slike u softveru su moderne, intuitivne, kako bi se nove re�i usvojile putem asocijacije i zaklju�ivanja. Ono �to bih podvukao je da je pomalo "smorno" jer ima dosta ponavljanja fraza i re�i. Uklju�uje i intuiciju �itaoca i poku�ava da naglasi tehnike na koje dete usvaja nove re�i i gradivo.

Kod ovog softvera nema posebne sekcije za gramatiku, ve� je cilj da se gramatika usvaja intuitivno, kroz ve�be asocijacija i spajanja.

2) Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Zaista odli�an re�nik, koristio sam ga preko WINE-a i na Linuxu. Sadr�i i izgovor, kako britanski, tako i ameri�ki. U sekciji za slike, daje i britanske i ameri�ke nazive. Ko mo�e da ga nabavi - must have aplikacija.

3) Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

Jo� jedan u nizu odli�nih re�nika. Preporu�uje ga i mcrule. Pored gore pomenitih opcija, koje ima i Cambridge, ovaj softver ima i odli�nu gramati�ku bazu, razne ve�be i trener vokabulara. Tako�e, probajte.

4) Morton Benson

Ovo je najbolji englesko-srpski re�nik u digitalnom formatu, po mom mi�ljenju. Trenutno ga nemam instaliranog, pa ko ga ima neka oka�i screenshot da ga ubacim u temu.

5) Yu re�nik

Program je predstavljen na forumu, u Windows download sekciji:
[Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]

Tema �e biti dopunjavana sa raznovrsnim softverskim re�enjima.
�ta vi koristite od softvera

Situacija: Ve�banje

nobody@mycity.rs (m4rk0) — Tue, 05 Feb 2013 13:49:02 +0100

VE�BE

Bench press: Ben�

Push-up - Sklekovi

Sit-up - Trbu�njaci

Dip - Propadanje

Pull-up - Zgibovi sa nadhvatom

Chin-up - Zgibovi sa podhvatom

Squat - �u�anj

Deadlift - Mrtvo dizanje

REKVIZITI / SPRAVE

Treadmills - Traka za tr�anje

Exercise Bikes - Sobni bicikl

Steppers - Steper

Rowing Machine - Sprava za veslanje

Fitness Balls - Fitnes lopta

Jump Ropes - U�e za preskakanje (Vija�a)

Dumbbells - Bu�ice

Barbell - Dvoru�ni teg

Weight Bench - Ben� klupa sa tegovima

Weight Plate - Teg (plo�a)

Bar - �ipka (dvoru�na)

Dumbbell Handle - Dr�ka za bu�ice

Kettlebell - Rusko zvono

Bulgarian Bag - Bugarska torba

Situacija: u bolnici & zdravlje

nobody@mycity.rs (Fil) — Thu, 17 Jan 2013 12:22:27 +0100

Jo� jedna "situacija", tj. tema za oboga�ivanje va�eg vokabulara je spremna. Neki termini �e imati sliku, dok neki ne�e (ne treba da imamo uznemiravaju�e slike).

U temi je po�eljno da se navedu sve stvari koje su vezani za zdravlje, sa naglaskom na pojmove vezane za bolnicu. Tako�e, mogu do�i u obzir i simptomi koje mo�ete re�i lekaru, medicinska pomagala, vidovi lekova i drugo.

Ovo je po�etna lista, tema �e se dopunjavati vremenom, a ako imate neke re�i koje nisu navedene, slobodno ih postavite

Drip (or IV line,intravenous line,IV catheter) - infuzija learn more - IV

* ina�e, zna�i "kapati".

Sling - udlaga
// zavoj koji slu�i kao potpora da se ne�to (slomljena kost, npr.) dr�i u fiksiranom stanju

* ili bilo koja druga traka/marama koja sluzi kao potpora (npr. baby sling)

+ Definition.

Plaster cast - gips

Bandage (or cohesive bandage) - zavoj

Adhesive bandage (or band aid) - hanzaplast

Stethoscope - stetoskop ("slu�alice")

Vial - bo�ica

Syringe - �pric, brizgalica (injekcija je injection, mo�e i shot)

Blood pressure monitor - aparat za merenje pritiska (tlakomjer)

First Aid Kit - komplet za prvu pomo�

Thermometer - toplomjer (mercury & digital thermometers)

Crutches - �take

Eye patch - povez za oko

Wheelchair - invalidska kolica

Stitch - �av

Bruise - modrica

Wound - rana (to dress a wound - previti ranu)

Doctor - doktor

Nurse - medicinska sestra

X-ray machine - rendgen

Electrocardiogram - EKG (Elektrokardiogram)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - Magnetna rezonanca (Magnetna rezonantna tomografija)

Endoscope - endoskop

Medical ultrasonography - ultrazvuk

Artificial cardiac pacemaker - pejsmejker

Ampoule (or ampulla) - ampula

Gauze pad - gaza

Medical swab - �tapi� za uzimanje brisa

Dragee - dra�eja

Medicine - medikament (lek)

Ointment (or cream) - krema

Tablet (or pill) - tableta

Capsule - kapsula (neformalno su i ovo pills)

-------------------

Surgery - operacija
Operating room (or operating suite) - operaciona sala
Catheter - kateter
Catheterization - kateterizacija

Simptomi

Head ache - glavobolja
Stomach ache - bol u stomaku (stomakobolja )
Tooth ache - zubobolja
diarrhoea (or diarrhea) - proliv (diareja)
Dizzyness - vrtoglavica
Muscle weakness (or myasthenia) - malaksalost
Fatigue - premor, iznurenost
Tiredness - zamor
Exhaustion - iscrpljenost
Throw up (or vomit, disgorge) - povra�anje
puke - bljucnuti
rash - ojed
Exanthem - osip
to catch a cold - prehladiti se
Fever - groznica
Cardiac arrest - sr�ani zastoj
Myocardial infarction (or heart attack) - infarkt miokarda (sr�ani udar)
Epileptic seizure - epilepti�ki napad

===================
CREDITS
===================
bluewortex, mcrule, vasa.93, maxo95, mpman

Situacija: Automobilizam

nobody@mycity.rs (_Sale) — Sat, 12 Jan 2013 20:02:23 +0100

Pojmovi koji imaju veze sa automobilom i svemu onom �to je na neki na�in vezano za automobil su navedeni u ovoj temi, ali time nije ni izbliza zaokru�ena ova velika oblast.

Neka ovo bude poziv za saradnju oko dodavanja ili ispravljanja navedenih pojmova.

Windscreen - Vetrobran ("�ofer�ajbna")

Windscreen wipers - Brisa�i vetrobrana

Rear view mirror - Retrovizor

Rear winshield defroster - Greja� zadnjeg vetrobranskog stakla

Side mirrors - Bo�na ogledala

Trunk - Prtlja�nik ("gepek")

Hood - Poklopac motornog prostora ("hauba")

Engine - Motor

OHC ("Overhead Camshaft") Engine - Motor sa bregastim vratilom iznad glave

Engine block - Blok motora

Camshaft - Bregasto vratilo

Crankshaft - Kolenasto vratilo ("radilica")

Cylinder Head - Glava motora

Air filter - Pre�ista� vazduha ("filter vazduha")

VE pump (The Robert Bosch VE-Type Distributor Pump) - Pumpa visokog pritiska ("Bo�" pumpa)

Gearbox - Menja�ka kutija

Water pump - Pumpa za vodu

Oil pump - Pumpa za ulje

Oil filter - Pre�ista� ulja

Oil pan - Posuda sa uljem ("karter")

Piston - Klip

Piston rod - Klipnja�a

Piston ring - Prsten klipa ("karika")

Intake manifold - Usisna grana

Exhaust manifold - Izduvna grana

Valve - Ventil

Timing belt - Zup�asti kai�

V-belt - Klinasti kai�

Starter - Anlaser

Alternator - Dinama, alternator

Radiator - Hladnjak

Radiator fan - Ventilator hladnjaka

Choke - Saug

Bearings - Le�ajevi

Spark plug - Sve�ica

Board computer - Centralni ra�unar za upravljanje, putni ra�unar

Distributor Ingnition - Razvodnik paljenja

Exhaust - Izduvni sistem ("auspuh")

Muffler - Lonac auspuha

Brakes - Ko�nice (kao sistem)

Clutch - Kva�ilo (mehanizam)

Battery - akumulator (battery charger - punja� akumulatora)

Gas pedal - No�na komanda gasa

Rims - Felne

Wheel - To�ak sa pneumatikom

Tires - Pneumatici ("gume" to�ka)

Steering wheel - To�ak upravlja�a ("volan)

Odometer - Kilometar sat (pre�ena kilometra�a)

Cruise control - Sistem za kontrolu stalne brzine ("tempomat")

Shift lever - Ru�ica menja�a

Handbrake - Ru�na ko�nica

Air Bags - Vazdu�ni jastuci (u slu�aju sudara)

Head lights - Prednja svetla

Rear lights - Zadnja svetla ("poziciona svetla")

Fog lights - Svetla za maglu

Turn signal - Svetlo skretanja ("migavac")

Brake light - Svetlo ko�enja ("stop" svetlo)

Fuel tank - Rezervoar za gorivo

AAC (Automatic Air Conditioning) - Klima ure�aj

Driver licence - Voza�ka dozvola

Vehicle registration certificate - Saobra�ajna dozvola

Driving school - Auto �kola

Licence plate - Registarske tablice

Seat - Sedi�te

Seat belt - Sigurnosni pojas

Horn - Sirena

Ashtray - Pepeljara

Warning triangle - Trougao upozorenja

Man at work sign - Znak - radovi na putu

Traffic police - Saobra�ajna policija

Headrest - Naslon za glavu

Central locking - Centralno zaklju�avanje

Overtaking lanes - Traka za preticanje

Speed limit - Ograni�enje brzine

Prohitition of driving - Zabrana upravljanja vozilom

Vehicle inspection - Tehni�ki pregled vozila

Suspension - Sistem za oslanjanje vozila ("ve�anje vozila")

Shock absorber - Amortizer

Shock absorber spring - Opruga amortizera

PTO Shaft(Power Take-Off Shaft) - kardansko vratilo

Bumper - Branik, odbojnik

Heated seats - Grejanje sedi�ta

Fire extinguisher - Protivpo�rni aparat

First aid kit - Komplet za prvu pomo�

Fluo (Reflective/Safety) vest - Fluorescentni prsluk

Towing rope - Konopac za vu�u

Tire chains - Lanci

Bulbs - Sijalice

Car jack - Dizalica

Foot powered tire pump - No�na pumpa za pneumatike

Electric tire inflator - Elektri�ni kompresor za pneumatike

Chamois leather cloth - Krpa "Jelenska ko�a"

Cone - Stubi�, �unj