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nishta specijalno,malo tipsa sa pochetnike u gentoo preuzetih sa [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici]
Managing Packages
foo is the name of the program you wish to use. It's just a random word, which you replace with what you're actually performing the operation on.
* Emerges program foo
emerge foo
* Lists all the programs that would be emerged if you installed foo, plus all their USE flags and the size of the downloads needed
emerge -pv foo
* Lists all the programs needed to install foo plus all their USE flags and the size of the downloads needed and asks if you want to install them
emerge -av foo
* Search packages for a program whose name contains 'foo' (for faster searches see TIP Speed up searches in portage)
emerge -s foo
* Search packages for a program whose description contains 'foo' (Warning! This may take a while - see link above)
emerge -S foo
* Updates the portage tree with the latest ebuilds
emerge --sync
* Lists all the programs and their dependencies which need to be upgraded and asks if you want to install them
emerge -avuD world
* Lists all system programs and their dependencies which need to be upgraded and asks if you want to install them
emerge -avuD system
* Uninstall a program
emerge -aC foo
* Emerge a specific version of a package
emerge =foo-bar/foo-1.2.3-r4
emerge =foo-1.2.3-r4 (if package name is not ambiguous)
* Evil tool for updating config files
etc-update
* Better tool for updating config files
dispatch-conf
* Unmask and install an unstable package
echo "foo-bar/foo-1.2.3-r4 ~x86" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords
emerge foo
* Mask a package to stop it from being installed/upgraded
echo foo-bar/foobar >> /etc/portage/package.mask
* View the maintainer and herd (currently in portage cvs or with [Link mogu videti samo ulogovani korisnici] )
emerge -vva foo
Managing Services
* Start service foo
/etc/init.d/foo start
* Stop service foo
/etc/init.d/foo stop
* Restart service foo
/etc/init.d/foo restart
* Add a service called foo to the default runlevel
rc-update add foo default
* Remove the service foo from the default runlevel
rc-update del foo default
* See a list of all the running services in the default runlevel
rc-status default
* See a list of all services in the boot runlevel
rc-status boot
* See a list of services with their run level
rc-update -s
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